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  History:-Wesleyan Reform Chapel:-  
 
Related Links:                                                                                 Methodist Chapel
Anniversary Memories from 1929                                                   Memory Lane index
Sunday School Outings 1930's                                                        Church History
Sunday School Annniversary
                                                           Church & Chapel     
Chapel in the 1950s-1960s                                                             Related Web Site Links: http://thewru.com
Harmonica Band                                                                             http://www.rushdenmission.co.uk/wru.htm
 
Chapel opened for place of worship at Chapel Street in 1829 and closed 18th April 2006.
 
 
 

 

  

 

          

 

    

                         Sunday School Room
      Above photos taken just before the close of the                     Mr Herbert F Stone (Bert) and Mr Ronald
                    Chapel 18th April 2006.                                           William Hubbard (Ron) 20th April 2006.

                     
                          Services Notice Board

                Old Heating System Boiler
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Sunday School Anniversary, Memories from 1929 by Eileen Oakes,
One of the highlights of the year


The great day was always the first Sunday in June, when June days were warm and sunny

For weeks before that day, preparations were in progress. Recitations had to be found by Sunday School teachers or-parents.

As a child I remember learning two, one for afternoon and one for the evening. It was not much of a worry for me fortunately, but for some it was a nightmare. It takes a lot of nerve to stand on a platform in front of a crowded building, knowing they are all looking at you and recite what you have tried to remember.

The Wesleyan Reform Chapel in Chapel Street was quite a large building, could seat 100 people in the body of the Chapel, it had a large gallery one end, also Choir stalls and pulpit the other end. For the great day forms were put beneath the gallery, also along aisle in the middle Chapel. There were up to 60 children in later years after the war years.

All friends and family came, also other members from local villages. Wonderful tea parties that day! Early tea because if you did not get your seat in Chapel by 6 0 clock you couldn't get one for 6.30 service.

Cawston Silver Band attended in the evening and played outside Chapel before the service, after evening service they played on Market Hill.

A big platform was erected both sides of the pulpit for the children. Chairs and forms were put in place for them. The Choir consisted of regulars and friends from other parishes, about twenty in all.

The children were dressed in their best clothes, new dresses for the-girls,-sometimes one for the afternoon, and one for the evening. Boys had new suits with shinning shoes, no trainers in those days.   '

The Superintendent, teachers of the Sunday School worked hard for weeks before the great day, listening and helping with recitations. Also the organist would go over the hymns with the children, they usually did one on their own. One evening in the week was given over for rehearsals.

The Methodist Chapel friends had their Sunday School Anniversary at the Wesleyan building last Sunday in May, the bigger building to accommodate their families and friends.

The same thing applied to their teachers at Sunday School, one evening each week to rehearse, different program and hymns, but all members of the choir supported each others anniversary. Then the wait with anticipation for the day out to Great Yarmouth, paid for by monies raised by the anniversary.

Coaches were ordered from Red Car Buses (Cromer) I think, sometimes as many as 5. The children met in the Sunday School room before leaving, each child was given a sixpenny piece, and an orange in my day. My daughter says in her day it was two shillings. These extras were given by some business people in the village.

It was the only time some of us went to the seaside as not many people had cars. Trains went to Yarmouth some days, but you had to change at Wroxham, when you got to Yarmouth the station was a long way out of the Town.

Oh the memories of sand in cucumber sandwiches! Mothers made sandwiches to take with them, to buy was too expensive. Some went to the Circus in the afternoon; seats had to be booked during the morning. Fun Fair was always popular of course, most children saved up for this before the day.

The return journey was less boisterous, tired sunburned children having had a lovely day, made all the worries of Anniversary Day worth it.

August 2008                            Related Link: Memory Lane Index

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Sunday School Outings in the 1930's by Ivan Purdy

The Sunday School Outings of the three Sunday schools in the village were real red letter days. The Church usually took their school to Cromer, the Methodists and Wesleyans to Gt. Yarmouth. The latter being the one that I attended.

First of all it meant an extra days holiday from school, I expect that made those left at school feel a bit "green".

My dad Mr. G. Purdy was the superintendent of the Weselayn school (I thought he was rather strict). Soon after the anniversary which by the way raised the money needed for the outing he would have to make arrangements booking coaches. That pleased me as I went with him to the East Coast Motor Co., and the proprietor always gave me a shilling (5p) to spend. The date of the outing was usually around July 15th, old St. Swithin's I expect thats the reason it often rained.

About three weeks before the day the teachers Mr. Harry Oakes (Sen), Mr. Edward Dack, Miss Cissie Gotterson and Mr. Dennis Oakes told us how we would be going and how much it would coast our parents or friends if they wished to go with us. The fare for adults was four shillings, children two shillings.

On the day all the children met in the chapel for a prayer and last minute orders, Mr. M. D. Howard gave each one of us sixpence (2.5p) on the way out then it was a mad rush up to the Market Hill to get a good seat on the coach, usually there were four coaches to choose from. Spades and pails, macs, (in case it rained) bags of food, all piled on with parents and friends, a quick check then it was off to Gt. Yarmouth.

Arriving at Yarmouth the coaches stopped near the tower (now demolished) everybody scrambled out and went their various ways, some making their way down to the sea via the long boards laid over the sand, through lines of deck chairs to get a place as close to the sea as possible, (and of course close to the pier in case it rained).

In those days it was frowned on to take ones clothes off in public so a bathing machine had to be hired to change in, they were like a shepherds hut with huge wheels and steps up to the door, there were quite a number of them in rows on the beach.

Once settled the beach salesmen would soon be along with baskets of goodies, chocolate, sweets, windmills, footballs, balloons, and birds on sticks, (not real ones you understand,) everything to make a happier day, and of course the ice cream man with his tub and halfpenny cornets, they tast­ed much better off him.

On one part of the beach a sand artist made models of horses, etc., for which people threw coins in his hat, also there were swinging boats at two pence a go, of course we had to try and get them over the top. Under the pier there were all sorts of machines to tempt the pennies from our pockets.

After a sandwich on the beach a walk down Regent Road was the order to finish up in that wonderful store Woolworths, everything there was only three pence or six pence (l.5p, 2.5p), making shopping for presents to take home easy.

Then it was back along the Prom., stopping at the boating lake for a trip on the paddle boats where we had to crank like made to get a little speed until a voice called out "come in number 45". Then on to the Pleasure Beach and all the fun of the fair, The Mat, Dodgems, Ghost Train, Noah's Ark, Scenic Railway, The Whip and many other exciting rides. A good laugh was to be had watching the ladies walking over the "wind grating" in the house of fun. What a time we had but alas our purses were empty!

A meal was laid on in the Methodist Hall given by Mr. W. Howard of Gt. Yarmouth for all the scholars and teachers, after that it was down to Britannia Pier to board the coaches for home.

The noise going home was quite something as all the new instruments like whistles, mouth organs and drums had to be tried out, those without made up for it with their voices.

A wonderful day finished up back in Cawston at about 8.00 o'clock, weary but happy, I expect our parents were thankful to get us off to bed so that they could enjoy a little peace and quiet.

From the Parish Magazine November & December 1989
                                                                                                    
Related Link: Memory Lane Index
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It is more than 50 years since I first went to Sunday School, and continued to go almost every Sunday for the next twelve years. Today's children, subjected to constant stimulation and a surfeit of possessions would find the experience like a visit to another world.

I have an elder sister and brother, eight and four years older than me. Every Sunday they went off to Sunday School, leaving me behind at home. How I longed to go with them, and, eventually, uncharacteristically giving in to my pleadings, my parents allowed me to start Sunday School early at the age of four. I had visions of desks and lots of activities - the reality was quite different.

In a gloomy room at the back of the Wesleyan Reform Chapel (always as known as the Big Chapel, as opposed to the Methodist Chapel, which was called the Little Chapel), lit by large frosted glass windows, we sat on rows of hard wooden forms. The boys sat on one side and the girls on the other. There was a large Victorian picture over the fireplace, which I think may have been of Christ and Pontius Pilate. The walls were painted shiny brown from the floor to halfway up the wall. Naughty big boys would draw mildly risque cartoons in the condensation which gathered. For reasons then not apparent to me the big boys, some of whom were young men rising sixteen, sat at the back, while girls of the same age were strictly segregated and sat at the front. As many as 50 children attended Sunday School
from 10-11 am.

The superintendent, Mr David Lee, was a large gentleman with curly hair and a very loud voice and he sat at the front of the school at a desk. On it was a bell which he would ring to bring us to order. His wife Mrs Norah Lee, Mr Cecil Bellbody, Mr Dennis Oakes, Mr Ted Dack and Mrs Jean Dack were Sunday School teachers and sat with the different age groups. After the register had been called we would have a prayer, and then read a bible passage, each child in the school reading a verse, from five to sixteen year olds. We then divided into classes. I am ashamed to admit that all I can remember of the classes is that Mrs Dack, who was a very motherly lady, used to read the little ones stories from Playways magazine, often about Marmaduke the bear. However my bible knowledge is very useful in pub quizzes, so something stuck! We had hymns, played on the harmonium by Mrs. Lee, or her sister Trixie (also confusingly Mrs Lee) and in later years by Marian, Mr Bellbody's daughter. As the class was dismissed Mr Lee's unfailing admonition was 'Girls first' as we led out into the freedom of a Sunday morning.

This was pretty much how most Sundays went until usually the last Sunday in April. Then began the preparations for the Sunday School Anniversary. Each child was expected to give a recitation or 'piece'. The teachers found these for the scholars and each Sunday we would practise them in front of the school. Some parents found recitations for their children themselves, and some, mine among them, composed their own. Whether it took time for the muse to visit my dear mum and dad, or, rather, I imagine they were always quite busy and relied on us to learn quickly, they often did not write our 'piece' until the last minute. Some children stood up and recited yards of verse. Dad's offerings tended to be shorter, and to my chagrin, often produced laughter in the congregation. How I longed to stand up and deliver a huge chunk of Tennyson!

After Sunday School, for the four or five Sundays before June the children would file into the Chapel, where we were joined by the grown up choir of ladies and gentleman. We, along with them, learnt a whole set of hymns especially composed for such occasions. 1 think it was a series called 'The Anniversary Budget' or something similar. The conductor was Mr Lennie Lee, brother of David. He too had curly hair and a commanding voice. He was a natural musician, with a fine tenor voice and the ability to pinpoint any wrong note, wherever it came from! His brother-in-law, Mr Ivan Purdy, played the organ for us. He too, could sight read anything and today still entertains and uplifts congregations with his work. The practice took an hour, so that pre-Anniversary visits to the beach (which were a regular Sunday event in our family) were somewhat curtailed.

On the final Sunday we would have a runthrough with songs and recitations so that we would be ready for the big day. For the girls there was another exciting element of preparation - a new dress. Luckily for us my aunt was a dressmaker. We would incorporate a visit to her for fittings when we went to Wells on a Sunday. In the fifties most of the girls 1 knew were neatly turned out, with white cotton socks and well polished shoes, but the vast wardrobes of our daughters and granddaughters could only be dreamed of. So the anniversary dress was something special. Auntie would smock and tuck dresses and 1 remember one being finished with an angora wool bolero (knitted by Mum of course). We would also wear white sandals, sometimes with peeptoes, which felt very grown up! We would gather in the schoolroom before the Anniversary service while the congregation filed into the Chapel next door. One of the girls - who would probably have been about eight - had a bought dress. It was flounced nylon with a stiff petticoat, and to my envy she had large hair slides with diamante clips! One of Mum's friends nodded sagely 'Hm, fine feathers make fine birds'. This totally mystified me, but looking back 1 know just what she meant!

The men of the Chapel worked hard the day before to erect a special platform covered in smart pink carpeting for the children to sit on, while the choir sat in the stalls above us. Mr Lee stood with his back to the congregation and conducted from the pulpit while a guest chairman introduced the items. The service would begin with a bible reading by one of the scholars. One year 1 had been selected. It was the 121st psalm 'I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills'. Dad had, as usual, rehearsed me. 'Loudly, clearly, slowly - imagine there's an old lady in the back row who's deaf. All started well. My heart thumped in a curiously enjoyable way as 1 read. Then 1 had to turn a page. Part of the beautiful anniversary rigout was a pair of nylon gloves with pink pearls (which 1 had worn as a bridesmaid the year before). 1 couldn't turn the page with the glove on. A ripple of amusement sounded from the congregation. Finally, feeling extremely hot and bothered 1 took the glove off and continued. It taught me a useful lesson for later years in amateur dramatics - always practise with your costume!

One by one the children trotted out their pieces, punctuated by the choir offerings. Sometimes the grown ups would sing a duet or solo, and often one or other of the children would do the same. My brother and 1 first sang a duet when 1 was about six and he was ten, and I went on to do solos and eventually join the grown ups in the choir. These early experiences nurtured our enduring passion for amateur dramatics!

After the afternoon service there followed an evening service. The Chapel would be packed for both services, with extra seats brought in and standing room only at the back of the building. A collection would be taken at both services. After the programme was finished Mr Lee would make a closing speech, and, dramatically, as he finished the gentleman who had taken the collection would give Mr Lee the figure raised. £50 springs to mind, although my memories of exact amounts are hazy. What I do remember is that it financed the Sunday School Treat to Great Yarmouth in July. Three full coaches would go and each scholar would be given 7/6d to spend, no mean sum in those days. Sometimes we would perform the whole programme again a month or two later - again raising large sums of money.

I stayed at Sunday School until I was 16. Each scholar would be given bible at this point. My mother insisted that it would be bad manners to leave as soon as I had received the bible, so I left a few months later.

What stays in the memory is the kindness and dedication of those Sunday School teachers, who happily gave up their time to help young people, along with the excitement of those early experiences of performing in public at the Sunday School Anniversary.

August 2008                                                                                    Related Link: Memory Lane Index

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                                                                                          1963
 

  Wesleyan Reform Sunday School in Cawston in the 1950s and 1960s,
    written & supplied by Mr Michael Yaxley, June 2006.
 

What was it that made the Wesleyan Reform Sunday School in Cawston so appealing in the 1950s and 1960s?  Was it the social gathering of children of all ages in the Sunday School classroom on a Sunday morning eager to learn about the Bible?  Was it the annual summer Anniversary service which saw an over-crowded chapel?  Or was it the Christmas party or the annual day trip to the Norfolk coast in the summer?

In the 1950s and 1960s about 20-30 children dressed in their Sunday outfits met in the Wesleyan Reform Sunday School classroom every Sunday morning .  The classroom was situated at the back of the main chapel.  The girls were seated on the left and the boys on the right hand side.  The youngest were seated at the front and the oldest at the back of the classroom.  Silence usually fell rather abruptly when the Superintendent announced the start of the service.  The lay teachers would take their place in the rows next to the children.  An important part of the traditional Sunday School service was the Bible teachings given to the children in small age groups.  The Bible was explained in easy terms that we could all understand.  This was not only an opportunity to learn about religion but the teachers helps us read, understand and communicate effectively by discussing the Bible texts which we read aloud together.

One of the most important days in the life of a Sunday School child at the Wesleyan Reform school was the presentation of a Bible on reaching the age of 15.  The presentation was big event for each child and he/she was then encouraged to attend the adult services that took part in the adjacent room. 

A Sunday School Anniversary service was held every year in early summer.  The six weeks leading up the Anniversary saw a busy time at the chapel.  In the Sunday School classroom we practised our Anniversary pieces.  The choir helped us sing the hymns and the chapel officials we busy preparing the logistics for the event.  On the day of the Anniversary service we were all dressed in their best clothes and seated on a platform where we sang the hymns and said our pieces.  The afternoon Anniversary service saw an almost full chapel.  The evening Anniversary service was always overflowing with people who stood at the back near the door and sometimes even on the street.  The Sunday School children were always supported by the adult choir and the organist.  We would say our piece in turn; the very young ones being supported by the Sunday School superintendent.  It was always professionally organised and was an enormous success that was reflected in the big sum of money collected for the support of the Sunday School. 

Following the Anniversary, a Sunday School outing was arranged in August, usually a trip to Great Yarmouth by coach.  On the day of the trip we all attended a short service at the chapel when we were always given 10/- shillings to spend and were then accompanied to the Market Place to join our parents who were already seated in the coach that was waiting to take us to the coast for a day. 

The winter social event was the Sunday School Christmas party that always held on a Friday evening. There was always lots of food and unusual games to play. 

Many of us also attended the traditional harvest thanksgiving festival service which always attracted a lot of outside interest.  Before the service we took garden produce by wheelbarrow to the chapel.  Great care was taken to ensure that there should be no packets, boxes or tins seen in the chapel which was simply decorated with fresh produce from the garden.  A day or two after the harvest festival the produce was auctioned in the Sunday School classroom using the old pounds, shillings and pence system.  This created a lot of fun.  

In the 1950s and 1960s the Wesleyan Reform Sunday School was an important institution in Cawston.  It helped improve literacy and religious knowledge and, arguably, enhanced the culture of school children living in a small community.

These two websites offer some basic information about the Wesleyan Reform church
http://thewru.com/
http://www.rushdenmission.co.uk/wru.htm                                    Michael Yaxley June 2006

Return To:-Michael Yaxley Family History                          Related Link: Memory Lane Index

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                                         Wesleyan Reform Chapel Service with Choir & Sunday School 1960
                      Reader-  John Hill, Swanton Abbott. Organist Ivan Purdy Choir Master  Lenny Lee.
                      Top Choir:-
                      Back Row, Left--Cecil Bellbody-- Ted Dack-- Hazel Cook--Trixie Lee--Louis Purdy.
                      Second Row, Left--Mrs Jones--Nora Lee--Phyllis Spooner--Ruby Cox--Gladys Gaff.
                      Back Row, Right--Jeffrey Lee-- Mr Maneer--Roy Lee--Mr Jones.
                      Front Row, Right--Eileen Oakes--Phoebe Carman--Daphne Fabb--Sylvia Howard--Mrs Dack
                      Sunday School:-
                      Back Row, Left--1/ ?---2/ Dawn Lee--3/?---4/Pat Keeler--5/Margaret Brownsell.
                      Front Row Left--John Cook--David Gaff--Steven Butler--Bernard Oakes--Bryan Clark
                      Back Row, Right--Blank--?Angela Newson--Carol Cook--Sally Menear--Mary Howard
                                        and Maureen Bishop
 

                                  
                                                                   Outing to Sandringham  about 1965
                       Names left to right:-
                      (1) Marion Bellbody (2) ? --------- (3) Muriel Bellbody (4) Muriel Woods (5) Cecil Bellbody
                      (6) Ted Dack (7) Phyllis Spooner (8) Percy Gaff (9) Mrs Dack (10) Gladys Gaff
                     (11) Ivan Purdy  (12) Pauline Lee & Christine (13) Louisa Purdy (14) Daphne Lee
                     (15) Geoffrey Lee (16) May Purdy (17) Trixie Lee (18) Lenny Lee (19)  ?--------------
                     (20) Mrs Neeve (21) Miss Neeve (22 23 & 24 Not Known)
                     Children:- (1) ?-------- (2) David Gaff (3) ? D. Lee (Geaf) (4)? J.Lee (Geaf) (5) Victor Purdy
 

                             

                            
                                                Cawston Harmonica Band about 1937

     Ocky Lee Ivan Purdy
     Percy Gaff     Harold Cook     George Fisher
    Roland Groom  Charlie Jones Billy Pask Ken Norman Cecil Bell
                       Stanley Oakes            Barbara Jones                 Hazel Jones                Lenny Lee
        Hughie Groom      Geofrey Carman    

The Cawston Harmonica Band was made up from members of the Cawston Wesleyan Reform Chapel and toured/played in other chapels in the area.        Related Link:- Dance Bands

 

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   History:-Methodists Chapel:-  


                                            

                                                         Opened a place worship at Norwich Road in 1861
 

Cawston Methodist Chapel was built in 1861. The land was purchased from Mr W. Tuddenham for the princely sum of £10-00. the contract for the building was £99-00. It was built by a Mr R. Skipper.

The previous' chapel a wooden structure  in Brandiston Road was sold for the magnificent sum of 15 shillings (75p). 
The new chapel was opened for worship on Sunday, November, 10th, 1861.

A certain Mr. W. Wilkin advanced the sum of £60 at 5 per cent towards the cost of the chapel; inflation had not been
heard of!

There were 60 members at that time; now alas it is slightly less. The school room at the rear was added in 1954 and the first wedding took place in 1956. Ninety-five years later than the opening of the chapel. A good reason being that it was not previously Licensed.

The chapel was heated by a solid fuel stove and lighting was by candles and oil lamps. Now it is electric heating and lighting; but we hope that the light from the original candles and oil lamps will continue to shine from Norwich Road Chapel in another form, and thereby keep alive, what is after all, part of the heritage of Cawston - during our 130 anniversary year.

Harrold Ogden
November 1990

 

                                                                 

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