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Mills at Sygate By Michael Yaxley Related Links:-
Sygate-Plough-Watermills by J. Kett Businesses History & Memorabilia
White Mill - Alan's Dream Early 1900s by Mr Stanley Oakes
Other Mills of the Past  
   
   
History:-
Mills at Sygate
  Click Here for Links to
Smockmill & Heath Mill
 
It was quite unique for 2 windmills to be built on the same site as the twin mills at Sygate being only about 50 yards apart and linked by railway lines, built possibly at the same time as the 4 Mill Cottages by the road in front of the mills and bearing the date 1853-JSH. One mill had a white cap and the other a black.

The Grain for milling would come from local farmers and from Cawston railway station, it was transported from the station to the the mill by horse and cart, the horses being stabled at the mill.

The black mill was on right of the white mill looking from the road and was bought by Mr Stanley Oakes from Mr Bamber Stackwood (also coal merchant) The Black Mill was taken down in 1955 and the brick rubble used for a private road way (Jerry's Loke) off the Booton road in Cawston, the Mill was partly pulled down by way of a girder being placed on the inside across a window, a rope was then attached and tied to a motorized timber drudge, (winch) demolition was carried out by Taylor Bros of Wroxham. the white mill would have had the same fate but was saved by the rope breaking.
In the 1970's, the 2 left cottages were made into one.

In 2003 the white mill was converted to holiday accommodation by the present owners.
 
Twin Mills view from field
 
Mill Cottages 1924, Bamber & Rosie Stackwood, Miss Nora Purdy,Mrs & Mr Stackwood
 
The twin mills and mill cotages
                                                                                                                    
 
Black mill being taken down 1955,   Related Link: Railway/Transport
Victor & Mrs May Purdy    
     
 
Snow covered white mill    Mr Bamber Stackwood & Mervyn Yaxley
     
Twin Mills at Sygate 1920 painted from photo by Ivan Purdy
 
White Mill & Mill Cottages about 1975
 
White Mill as at 2003
 
Visit Norfolk Mills to find out more about the mills at Sygate
 
                                                                                                 Related Link: Cawston Photos
Smockmill
Cawston Smockmill was at Hill Farm, Heydon Road, find out more at Norfolk Mills Web Site
 
Mill at Cawston Heath
Find out more about Cawston Heath Postmill at Norfolk Windmills Web Site
 
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Sygate-Plough-Watermills by Mr John Kett
 
Early last century some misguided surveyor working on the first 1-inch maps of this area decided to rename this hamlet "Southgate", and so it appears on Ordnance Survey maps to this day.
However, the name by which we know it, and which is included in the ancient inscription on the Plough Gallery in St.Agnes'  Church, is Sygate.
Some say it comes from Syk, a very old family name, while others find its origin in Sulh-geath, meaning a "Plough Lane" or rough track (Anglo Saxon). The suffix "gate" is no mystery, for we have "gates" on the outskirts of many villages and towns, their names dating from Viking times when the Danish invaders settled near earlier Saxon dwelling places. In most  Scandinavian countries a  street is called "gate" or "gata" ; I have a Icelandic friend who lives in a street in Reykjavic called Sudagate -  i.e.Southgate!

In Sygate today we find "The Old Plough", formerly the Plough Inn, before that the Plough Light, this was a medieval meeting place for the members of the Plough Guild, their "Guild Hall" from which they set out on their Plough Monday procession to the Church for the blessing of the plough. How readily those old-time workers acknowledged the part of the Almighty in their labours.

We also find here today reminders of Cawston's milling  days, not only in the ruined mill standing back from the road, but more delightfully in the name of some of the nearby homes. The Domesday Survey (1086) referred to two mills in Cawston, but these must have been water-mills, for the idea of using wind-power did not reach England until the return of Crusaders who had seen windmills overseas. There was certainly a windmill here by 1279, for an old manuscript refers to it being blown down. There are also records of a water-mill in the reign of Elizabeth First and the stream we know as Salle Beck must have provided the power and decided the site for this. This little water-course rises in Sygate, in the fields to the east of Heydon Long Lane, where the lovely Shetland ponies graze, then down along Cawston's western boundary and through Booton and Whitwell to join the River Wensum at Lenwade. From there it meanders on its way through Taverham and Ringland to Norwich, and away to the sea. Years ago Cawston school children followed its course from Sygate, on a glorious summer day, hopping in and out of a coach, plodding through watery meadows and among wild gardens of lush growth and flowers, until at last we reached Ringland Hills and looked back across the countryside, and enjoyed a picnic and "hide and seek"
Happy Days.     John Kett. (March 1989)
                                                                                                   Related Link Cawston Manor
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                                                    Alan's Dream Comes True

 
As
a boy, AIan Lee used to climb to the top of Sygate Mill at Cawston, near Aylsham, with his brother and spend hours playing in the run-down building. It was always a dream of his to take on the old windmill,  restore it and transform it into a useful building once more.

Now he has retired, AIan has done jus
t that.
With the help of son Ben and wife Marion, the former grain mill - which was built in 1853 ­ has been converted into a three-bedroom holiday property.
It still retains many of its original features and has a comfortable, welcoming interior which is both unusual and interesting.
"There were or
iginally two mills here," explained AIan. "This was the white mill, a corn mill. Next to it was the black mill, which was a saw mill. I can remember seeing the sails on this one as a child - although it was no longer a working building."
The mill, which
ceased operating in 1928, was passed down through Alan's family, AIan, who was born in the cottage next to the mill, bought his brother's share when it reached his generation and began his project.
"It had been a dream of mine for so long to do something with the building," he said. "I am a builder, and my son works with me, so we knew what we were doing. But we did still come up against a number of problems."
The original mill was five storeys high but it quickly became clear the converted building would have to be lower.
No
t only was the top of the mill in a poor state but it was also impractical to have rooms on the top floors of the tapering building "The other problem was how to get the hexagonal roof on to the round tower," said AIan. "In the end we needed 24 wall plates to strap it down."
There
had been a great pillar through the centre of the windmill.

The room that is now the sitting room, was once the space that housed the huge central wheel for milling.
Marion added: "While we had to make some changes in order to make the building useable we also wanted to keep as much of the existing mill as possible. We kept lots of brickwork and have left original beams in."
Today, the ground floor of the building has become a
round sitting and dining room. The mill's old steam room (used in the early 20th century when there wasn't enough wind to turn the sails) was rebuilt to create two extra bedrooms and a bathroom, also on the ground floor.
At one end of the bathroom, AIan has created an area of shelving through which the curving walls of the mill can be seen. The building's shape is also visible where the kitchen joins on to the sitting room.
The first floor is
also a round sitting room From here you can walk out on to a balcony, which runs round one side of the building, offering views across the open Norfolk country side.
Simp
le cane furniture in the room complements the brickwork and blends with the revealed timber. In the walls you can still see some of the rope burns from the mill's working days.
A prominent feature in the r
oom is the beautifully-crafted black ironwork staircase. Handmade for the Lees, animals and windmills have been worked into the design on each tread. The third floor of the mill is now the top floor.  Although small, this round room has views across the countryside in every direction. Here the walls were plastered and painted in a creamy yellow shade to make the most of the natural light.
A clever contraption, allowing a trap door to be lowered across the mouth of the stairwell, to
give more space and for safety reasons, has been cleverly designed by Ben.
"When it came to furnishing the mill we did have to think carefully," said Marion. "Not only were the walls round but the rooms were also very small "The result is that there are no wardrobes in the top bedroom and the bed had to be built in the room."  Alan added: "But we are very pleased with the way it has all worked out and it is wonderful to see the building in use again."

Alan's Dream  as reported by Abigail Saltmarsh "Sunday"  Eastern Daily Press, Saturday, December 9th 2006.

For more information on Sygate Mill, visit Norfolk Cottages Web Site

 

 

 
 

 

                                                                 

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