Early last century some misguided
surveyor working on the first 1-inch maps of this area decided to rename
this hamlet "Southgate", and so it appears on Ordnance Survey maps to this
day.
However, the name by which we know it, and which is included in the
ancient inscription on the Plough Gallery in St.Agnes' Church, is Sygate.
Some say it comes from Syk, a very old family name, while others find its
origin in Sulh-geath, meaning a "Plough Lane" or rough track (Anglo
Saxon). The suffix "gate" is no mystery, for we have "gates" on the
outskirts of many villages and towns, their names dating from Viking times
when the Danish invaders settled near earlier Saxon dwelling places. In
most Scandinavian countries a street is called "gate" or "gata" ; I have
a Icelandic friend who lives in a street in Reykjavic called Sudagate -
i.e.Southgate!
In Sygate today we find "The Old Plough", formerly the Plough Inn, before
that the Plough Light, this was a medieval meeting place for the members
of the Plough Guild, their "Guild Hall" from which they set out on their
Plough Monday procession to the Church for the blessing of the plough. How
readily those old-time workers acknowledged the part of the Almighty in
their labours.
We also find here today reminders of Cawston's milling days, not only in
the ruined mill standing back from the road, but more delightfully in the
name of some of the nearby homes. The Domesday Survey (1086) referred to
two mills in Cawston, but these must have been water-mills, for the idea
of using wind-power did not reach England until the return of Crusaders
who had seen windmills overseas. There was certainly a windmill here by
1279, for an old manuscript refers to it being blown down. There are also
records of a water-mill in the reign of Elizabeth First and the stream we
know as Salle Beck must have provided the power and decided the site for
this. This little water-course rises in Sygate, in the fields to the east
of Heydon Long Lane, where the lovely Shetland ponies graze, then down
along Cawston's western boundary and through Booton and Whitwell to join
the River Wensum at Lenwade. From there it meanders on its way through
Taverham and Ringland to Norwich, and away to the sea. Years ago Cawston
school children followed its course from Sygate, on a glorious summer day,
hopping in and out of a coach, plodding through watery meadows and among
wild gardens of lush growth and flowers, until at last we reached Ringland
Hills and looked back across the countryside, and enjoyed a picnic and
"hide and seek"
Happy Days. John Kett. (March 1989)
Related Link Cawston Manor
To Top
Alan's Dream Comes True
As a
boy,
AIan
Lee used to climb
to
the
top of Sygate Mill at Cawston, near Aylsham, with
his brother and spend
hours playing in the run-down
building.
It was always a dream of his to take
on the old windmill,
restore
it
and transform it into
a useful building
once more.

Now he has retired, AIan has done just
that.
With the help
of son Ben and
wife Marion, the
former grain mill - which was built in
1853 has
been converted into
a three-bedroom holiday property.
It still
retains many of its original features
and has a comfortable, welcoming
interior
which is both unusual
and interesting.
"There were originally
two mills here,"
explained
AIan.
"This
was the white
mill, a corn mill. Next to it was
the black
mill,
which
was
a saw mill. I can remember seeing the
sails
on this
one as a child
-
although
it was no longer a working building."
The mill, which
ceased
operating
in 1928, was passed
down
through
Alan's family,
AIan, who was born
in the
cottage
next
to the mill,
bought his brother's
share when it
reached
his
generation
and
began his
project.
"It
had
been
a dream
of mine
for so long to do something with the
building,"
he
said.
"I am a builder,
and my
son
works with
me, so we knew
what we
were doing.
But
we did still
come up against
a number of
problems."
The original
mill
was five storeys high but it quickly
became
clear
the converted
building
would have to be lower.
Not
only
was the
top
of
the mill
in
a poor state but it was also impractical
to have rooms on
the
top floors of
the tapering building.
"The
other problem was how to get the
hexagonal
roof on
to the round
tower,"
said AIan.
"In the
end
we needed 24 wall plates to
strap
it down."
There
had
been a great pillar
through the centre
of the
windmill.
The
room that is now the sitting room,
was
once the
space that
housed
the huge central
wheel for milling.
Marion
added:
"While
we had to make some
changes
in order
to make the building
useable
we also wanted
to keep
as
much
of the existing mill
as possible. We kept lots of brickwork and have left original
beams
in."
Today, the ground floor of the building has
become a
round
sitting
and dining
room. The mill's
old steam room (used in
the early 20th century when there
wasn't
enough wind
to turn the sails)
was rebuilt
to create two extra
bedrooms
and
a bathroom,
also on the ground floor.
At one
end of
the
bathroom,
AIan has created an area of shelving
through
which the curving
walls
of
the mill
can be seen.
The building's shape
is also
visible
where the kitchen
joins on to the sitting room.
The first floor is
also a
round sitting room.
From here you can walk
out
on
to a
balcony,
which
runs
round
one
side of the building,
offering
views across the
open
Norfolk
country
side.
Simple
cane
furniture
in the
room complements
the
brickwork
and
blends
with
the revealed
timber.
In the walls
you can still
see some
of
the rope
burns
from
the
mill's
working
days.

A prominent feature in the room
is the
beautifully-crafted
black ironwork
staircase. Handmade for
the
Lees,
animals
and windmills
have been worked into
the design
on
each tread.
The third
floor of
the
mill
is now
the
top
floor. Although
small, this round room has
views
across
the
countryside in
every
direction.
Here the
walls
were
plastered
and
painted
in a creamy yellow
shade
to
make
the
most
of
the
natural
light.
A clever
contraption,
allowing
a trap
door to be
lowered
across the mouth of the stairwell, to
give more
space
and for safety reasons,
has been cleverly
designed
by Ben.
"When it came
to furnishing
the
mill
we
did
have
to think
carefully,"
said Marion.
"Not only
were the
walls
round but
the rooms were
also very
small.
"The
result
is that
there are no wardrobes
in
the top
bedroom
and the
bed had
to be built
in the room." Alan
added:
"But
we are
very
pleased with
the way
it has
all
worked
out
and it
is wonderful
to
see the
building
in use
again."
Alan's Dream
as reported by Abigail Saltmarsh "Sunday"
Eastern Daily Press, Saturday, December 9th 2006.
For more information on Sygate Mill, visit
Norfolk Cottages Web Site
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