Cawston Parish
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Near Norwich & the Norfolk Coast
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  History - Cawston Heath:-    
     
     
  For Heath Guide including Map, Walk, history and photos Click Here


This lovely area of heathland to the east of Cawsto
n might be considered to have changed little over the centuries. This may be true in some respects, for the birch trees, gorse, and heather continue in their beauty, but our ances­tors of the First Elizabethan days would be amazed that today the heath is almost unknown to many of our local inhabitants, and plays little part in their lives. In Tudor times it was of considerable importance, a place where farmers grazed their sheep under the fold-course system, where controlled rabbit warrens provided food, while the villagers had grazing rights for their livestock and relied on the area for their fuel supplies. These resources were jealously guard­ed by farmer and tenant, rich and poor, and from time to time there were lawsuits to settle problems.

The eastern extremity of the heath is a strip of land extending into Marsham, once known as Dead Man's Hill. Long ago a body was found here, and a dispute arose as to whether Cawston or Marsham should arrange the burial. Cawston accepted responsibility, and our present parish boundary includes this land. Not far away is Gallows Hill, where a gibbet once stood, an unhappy sight for travellers along the old heath road from Marsham. An even older road, possibly pre Roman, leading inland from the coast, passed near Botany Bay Farm, on through Eastgate to Booton, and all the way to Castleacre. This road can be traced on aerial photographs, and in favourable conditions appears as a light track across the fields on the south side of the road to Buxton.

Two local August anniversaries are connected with
the heath. The last duel in Norfolk was fought here on August 20th, 1698, and the story of how Oliver Le Neve killed Sir Henry Hobart is well known, and commemorated by the stone near the Woodrow Garage, a delightful little National Trust site adorned with masses of violets in spring. August too, saw the great Sheep Fair, held over several centuries on the last Wednesday in the month. It has been described as "the greatest sheep show in the country", and brought huge flocks to the surrounding roads, lambs from the west Norfolk breeders being sold to the graziers from the east.

Cawston Heath today, although diminished in size, is well worth a visit at all seasons - but if you go on a hot day in August keep an eye open for adders!

John Kett - 1989

                                                                                         Photos

   
            Dew Pond 1986
   
         
Dew Pond November 2007
   
Heath 1986

As at 2009
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Cawston Heath Information


Improving Communications:  August 2006.

Following a public meeting held in our village hall to discuss the issues surrounding the fencing and grazing on our heath, it was felt that more information ought to be givel1. So we will attempt to do that by trying to answer some of the questions:

Q: Who owns the heath?

A: The parish of Cawston.

Q: Who oversees the management of the heath?

A; Cawston Poors Allotment Relief in Need Trustees.

Q: Why are Norfolk Wildlife Trust and English Nature involved?

A: In 1986 Cawston Heath was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (555I), therefore it has to be managed to strict guidelines, set out and monitored by English Nature. So the trustees looked for a conservation body who had experience in the field of heath management and had worked closely with English Nature. The Norfolk Wildlife Trust was enlisted to do this work.

Q: Why do we need to have fencing on the heath?

A: So that the heath can be grazed to maintain a varied habitat and control some of the invasive plants on the area. The Wildlife Trusts across the country have found with past experience that this is the best way. We have to keep the livestock on the heath so we have fencing around the perimeter. To ensure safety for the animals and users of the heath we have divided it into two, one half the arable reversion and the other the heath as we know it. This enables the walkers and riders to be in an area without livestock if they so wish. This is also why we put up the signs at the gates to say where the stock is grazing. The fencing will also deter New Age Travellers, motor bikers and quad bikers from using the heath as this is extremely dangerous for people using the heath and not a legitimate use of the area.

If we let the sheep do their munching then we could see if the grazing is going to work, but if not we will never know.

Q: How are the emergency services going to get onto the heath with the gates locked and high vehicle barriers in place?

A: There is access through Heath Farm for police, fire and ambulance only, if needed. Norfolk Wildlife Trust also contacted the Fire Service and they have no issue! concern with the gates being locked.

Q: What can the parishioners do on, or have from, the heath?

A: Walking, riding horses & pushbikes. There is leaf mould and chippings available, occasionally we have some firewood after tree clearance projects. These are for your personal use only (not for resale) Please ring a trustee first for availability and to allow access for your vehicle.

Q: What are some of the good things happening on the heath?

A: The arable land on the south side of the heath has been returned for use as a parish amenity, Norfolk Wildlife Trust are gradually reseeding it with heather seeds taken from the trimmings of the existing heather on the north side.

·     The Norfolk Wildlife Trust have now created the correct habitat for the introduction of the Silver-studded Blue Butterfly which should be released this autumn

·      A Kingfisher has been seen at the northern fence line pond

We have more walkers visiting the heath now on a regular basis, enjoying our wonderful heath all year round.

With everybody's help and support we hope it will continue for future generations to enjoy.

Q: Who are the current trustees?

A: David Nunn - Chairman - 01603 871595 

Des Cook - 01603 872111

John Gilbert

David Gillett

Tom Harris (Rector)

Secretary: Mrs J. E. Pye

 

 

                                                                 

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